Chesterfield Township Drug Crimes Attorney

Macomb County prosecutors have declared fentanyl, methamphetamine, and prescription opioid trafficking a public health crisis. The Chesterfield Township Police Department, the Michigan State Police, federal task forces, and all security units now share an intelligence hub that pools traffic-stop data, parcel intercepts, and social media tips, turning everyday drivers and social media users into arrest statistics. If you have been charged, contact our Chesterfield Township drug crimes attorneys for a free consultation now.

Whether agents say they found a single THC cartridge in your glove box or a kilogram of cocaine in a package you mailed, a drug charge can jeopardize your freedom, employment, student loans, driver’s license, and even immigration status. Our Chesterfield Township criminal defense team at Grabel & Associates pairs statewide trial firepower with a proven network of toxicologists, pharmacologists, and digital forensics experts to dismantle the prosecution’s case and protect your future.

What are the Chesterfield Drug Laws and Penalties?

Most controlled-substance prosecutions rely on Michigan’s Public Health Code, primarily MCL 333.7401 through MCL 333.7405. The statute’s penalty grid rises with both the alleged substance schedule and net weight:

• Manufacture, Delivery, and Possession With Intent (MCL 333.7401): Manufacturing, delivering, or possessing with the intent to deliver heroin, cocaine, or methamphetamine in the following quantities can result in the following punishments:
  • 1,000 grams or more: up to life in prison and a $1 million fine
  • 450-999 grams: up to 30 years in prison and a $500,000 fine
  • 50-449 grams: up to 20 years and a $250,000 fine
  • Less than 50 grams: up to 20 years and a $25,000 fine
• Simple Possession (MCL 333.7403): Possessing heroin, fentanyl, cocaine, or methamphetamine in the following quantities is classified as follows:
  • Under 25 grams: 4-year felony
  • Schedule I or II analogues: 2-year felony
  • Schedule III (e.g., ketamine) or IV (e.g., Xanax): 2-year felony or 1-year misdemeanor (depending on quantity)
  • Schedule V (cough syrups with codeine): 1-year misdemeanor
• Prescription Fraud/Doctor Shopping (MCL 333.7407a): Felony up to 4 years plus professional-license discipline
• Maintaining a Drug House (MCL 333.7405(1)(d): 2-year misdemeanor commonly charged against parents or landlords
• Analogues and Designer Drugs (MCL 333.7212): Synthetic THC (THC-O), bath salts, and novel benzoates can be prosecuted under the “controlled substance analogue” clause of MCL 333.7212.

Separate federal charges under 21 U.S.C. § 841 and 21 U.S.C. § 846 may appear when the alleged weight exceeds 500 grams of cocaine, 100 grams of heroin, or involves interstate conspiracy. Grabel & Associates coordinates with federal defenders and seeks “fast-track” pleas or removal back to state court when advantageous.

Where Chesterfield Township Drug Cases Begin and End

Arrests on I-94 or M-59 move first to the 42-2 District Court in New Baltimore for arraignment, bond, and preliminary examination. If your charge is a felony, it then advances to the Macomb County Circuit Court in Mount Clemens. Our weekly appearances before judges in both courthouses give us a crucial insight into which judges favor release on a tether over a cash surety bond, which prosecutors negotiate deferrals under MCL 333.7411, and how probation officers interpret eligibility for drug court.

The Building Blocks of a Drug Prosecution Case

Traffic Stop Searches. Most township cases start with a motorist who is stopped for a minor civil infraction. Officers must obtain consent, probable cause, or a warrant to search a vehicle. We dissect every factor cited by the officers—the odor of marijuana, your nervous behavior, the timing of a canine sniff, and so on, against Fourth Amendment precedent, such as People v. Kazmierczak and People v. Mead. Additionally, dash-cam and body-cam footage often contradict “plain sight” or “furtive movement” claims by the police, leading courts to suppress the entire seizure.

Warrant-Based House Raids. Detectives draft affidavits citing confidential informants and trash-pull lab tests to raid homes under MCL 780.651. We subpoena the confidential information’s history, challenge the staleness of his or her observations, and question the nexus between suspected activity and every room searched. Any misstatement or reckless omission in the affidavit can invalidate the warrant.

Digital Evidence and “Trap Phones”. Task forces seize iPhones and Android devices, cloning them with Cellebrite or GrayKey. Our digital forensics experts verify extraction logs, hash values, and chain-of-custody seals to determine whether dates, times, or messaging content were altered. Geofence warrants and mass Google location sweeps continue to face growing constitutional pushback. Consistent with this trend, we file suppression motions citing People v. Hughes and recent federal-court decisions that label them overbroad.

Laboratory Analysis. The Michigan State Police Forensic Science Division tests seized powders, plants, and pills. Recent scandals, including 2024’s quality-control audit revealing reagent cross-contamination, undermine results. Grabel & Associates sends a split sample to an ISO-accredited independent lab, comparing chromatogram baselines, retention times, and mass-spectra libraries. A mismatch or degraded sample can crater the prosecution’s only proof of their case's “possession” element.

Weight Inflation. Police weigh substances with packaging, moisture, or adulterants to cross certain felony thresholds. We retain chemists who dry samples and subtract baggie weight, often dropping a 50-gram “delivery” charge to an under-25-gram possession count, which slashes your sentencing exposure by years.

Defense Strategies Tailored to Chesterfield Township Realities

• Entrapment and Over-Zealous Undercover Work. Macomb County Narcotics Enforcement Team (MNET) officers frequently embed confidential informants in social-media groups, offering cash or drugs for introductions. When an informant pressures a reluctant target, we can file entrapment motions, which can serve as a complete defense to the charges against you.
• Caregiver and Adult-Use Cannabis Compliance. Though Michigan legalized adult-use marijuana under the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act (MCL 333.27950), limits remain: 2.5 ounces for public possession, 12 plants per household, and so on. Police misinterpret trimmed wet weight or clones as overage. We present cultivation logs, photographs, and expert horticultural testimony to establish lawful activity.
• Medical Necessity and Prescription Defense. Clients arrested with Adderall, Suboxone, or Lorazepam often hold valid prescriptions. Even missing pill bottles, electronic pharmacy records, or physician affidavits can defeat a possession charge.
• Co-Ownership and Constructive Possession. Finding methamphetamine in a shared apartment bedroom does not prove who owned it. We exploit a lack of fingerprints, touch-DNA, or exclusive control, a particularly effective defense for roommates and rideshare passengers.
• Cell-Tower Triangulation Weaknesses. Prosecutors use geo-location pings to place defendants at stash houses. However, radio-frequency engineers can demonstrate coverage overlap and tower hand-off artifacts, which can help establish reasonable doubt.

How We Reduce Sentencing Risks in Michigan Drug Crime Cases

Mandatory minimums for felony drug cases hinge on Drug Weight Group (D-grid) variables plus Prior Record Variables (PRVs). By reducing net weight, deleting cohabitation counts, or downgrading conspiracy multipliers, we shift guideline ranges from prison to probation. We compile mitigation packets: clean drug screens, inpatient treatment certificates, employment verifications, and community service logs to argue for downward departures under People v. Lockridge.

Statutory Alternatives and Specialty Courts

• MCL 333.7411: First-time possession defendants can receive probation without a public conviction. Upon probation, the case is dismissed, and the record is sealed.
• MCL 771.1: This is an alternative option for deferred adjudication for clients who are not eligible for 7411 relief.
• Holmes Youthful Trainee Act (HYTA): HYTA status, another deferral option, applies to individuals between the ages of 18 and 25 for most drug felonies.
• Macomb County Drug and Sobriety Court: This opinion centers on intensive therapy and testing with the reward of immediate restricted license reinstatement and no jail time.
• Veterans Treatment Court: Veterans Treatment Court pairs combat-related PTSD counseling with substance-abuse treatment, which can result in a dismissal or reduction.

Our attorneys draft persuasive motions, coordinate treatment providers, and coach clients for pre-admission interviews—often securing placement in these alternative programs at the first pre-trial conference.

Asset Forfeiture Defense

Police can seize cash, vehicles, and homes based on subjective determinations of “probable cause” that they are linked to illegal drug use. Michigan’s 2019 reform to MCL 333.7522 now demands a criminal conviction for forfeitures under $50,000. Still, departments pressure owners to sign “quick-release” disclaimers. We contest every seizure, forcing prosecutors to prove a direct nexus between the seized property and the allegedly illegal conduct. The result? The property is returned, or settlements are reduced to pennies on the dollar.

Collateral Consequences We Help You Avoid

• Driver’s License Suspension: In the past, any drug conviction triggered a 180-day mandatory suspension of your driver’s license. But reforms in 2021 removed this automatic-loss provision. Nevertheless, judges may still restrict your driving privileges. We file avoidance motions and, if needed, fast-track restricted-license petitions.
• Professional License Review: Nurses, pharmacists, truck drivers, and teachers face mandatory reporting after a conviction. We can coordinate compliance or negotiate plea language that averts the suspension of your professional license.
• Immigration Removal: Many drug felonies are “aggravated felonies.” Even simple possession is a deportable crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT). In collaboration with immigration counsel, we can craft pleas to 7411 status, maintain deferred dispositions, or restructure charges to non-controlled substance analogues.
• Federal Student Aid Ineligibility: Convictions for drug crimes can freeze FAFSA funds. We pursue expungements or retroactive 7411 relief to restore eligibility.

Frequently Asked Questions About Drug Crimes in Chesterfield Township

Q: “Will I go to jail on a first-time possession charge?”
In many cases, no. A 7411 deferral, HYTA status, or Drug Court can keep you out of jail and seal your record. Quick entry into treatment and negative screen results strengthen your side of the negotiations.

Q: “Are police dogs infallible?”
No. K-9 alerts are subject to reliability challenges. Failure to document monthly training or deployment logs can also nullify probable cause.

Q: “Can lab contamination win my case?”
Absolutely. We have obtained dismissals where secondary transfer or reagent carry-over produced false methamphetamine positives, as proved by independent GC-MS retesting.

Q: “My roommate’s pills were in the medicine cabinet. Am I responsible?”
Constructive possession requires proof that you knew of the substance and had control over it. A shared bathroom and sealed bottle can often defeat that element.

Q: “How long before I can get this expunged?”
Most non-violent drug felonies become automatically set aside 10 years after sentence completion (7 for misdemeanors). A 7411 or HYTA dismissal is sealed immediately. We file Clean-Slate petitions to hasten removal from background databases.

Why Grabel & Associates Leads Michigan Drug Crime Defense

• Scientific Rigor: Our attorneys study at Axion Labs and the American Chemical Society, mastering chromatogram interpretation and pharmacokinetics.
• Aggressive Motion Practice: Whether it is Fourth Amendment suppression, entrapment, Daubert challenges to lab techs, or any other defense, we litigate every angle instead of defaulting to plea bargains.
• Local Credibility, Statewide Resources: Our weekly presence in Macomb County courts and our team of investigators, digital forensics analysts, and renowned toxicologists make us uniquely qualified to represent clients from Chesterfield Township.
• 24/7 Accessibility: Drug raids happen at dawn, and lab-warrant calls come at midnight. Our emergency line rings to an attorney, not a call service.
• Transparent Fees: Stage-based flat fees with written scopes, payment plans, and no hidden costs ensure that you will not be surprised by the cost of your defense.

Act Before the Prosecution Builds an Uncontested Narrative

From search-warrant affidavits to lab vials, every step of a drug case is vulnerable—if challenged promptly and strategically. The slightest delay gives prosecutors the narrative advantage and jeopardizes critical evidence. Whether you face a misdemeanor charge for THC-vape possession or a felony fentanyl-delivery indictment, Grabel & Associates is ready to safeguard your rights, your record, and your freedom.

Call us 24/7 at (800) 342-7896 or submit a confidential online form for a free consultation. Put Michigan’s premier drug crime defense team to work for you today in Chesterfield Township and throughout Macomb County.